FOSTERING CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS IN PROSPECTIVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS: DEVELOPING TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON THE PROJECT-ORIENTED TPACK APPROACH
Keywords:
Creative thinking skills, TPACK framework, Project-oriented learningAbstract
The results of the preliminary study show that the creative thinking skills of prospective elementary school teacher students are relatively low, especially in designing technology-based learning that is to the needs of the 21st century. Therefore, this study aims to develop project-oriented TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge)-based teaching materials to improve the creative thinking skills of elementary school teacher education students. This study used a research and development (R&D) method adapted from Borg & Gall. The subjects of the study consisted of 128 elementary school teacher education students involved in learning planning for elementary schools. The study results show that project-oriented TPACK-based teaching materials are valid, practical, and effective. Experts have confirmed that the teaching materials are valid in construction and content. In addition, observations of increasing student activity at each meeting indicate that the teaching materials are applied practically in learning planning. The students' creative thinking skills test results show that these teaching materials effectively improve the creative thinking skills of prospective teachers. This study implies that using the proper method can improve students' creative thinking skills to design various alternative solutions to problem-solving in learning. This study suggests further developing project-oriented TPACK-based teaching materials for elementary school students.
References
Anderson, C. A., & Dill, K. E. (2000). Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(4), 772-790.
Barak, M., & Yuan, S. (2021). A cultural perspective to project-based learning and the cultivation of innovative thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100766.
Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. The Clearing House, 83(2), 39-43.
Borg, R.W., & Gall, M.D. (2007). Educational Research and Introduction The Eight Edition. Sydney: Pearson Education, Inc.
Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., & Cocking, R. R. (2000). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school (Vol. 1). National Academy Press.
Ching, G. S., & Roberts, A. (2020). Evaluating the pedagogy of technology integrated teaching and learning: An overview. International Journal of Research, 9(6), 37-50.
Dede, C. (2009). Immersive interfaces for engagement and learning. Science, 323(5910), 66-69.
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Macmillan.
Ekayana, A. A. G., Parwati, N. N., Agustini, K., & Ratnaya, I. G. (2024). Analyzing The Impact of Project-Based Learning STEAM Flipped Classroom on Computer Architecture and Organization Courses in Higher Education. JOIV: International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 8(3), 1436-1444.
Gee, J. P. (2003). What video games have to teach us about learning and literacy. Computers in Entertainment (CIE), 1(1), 20-20.
Harel, I., & Papert, S. (1991). Constructionism. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Jonassen, D. H. (1999). Computers as mindtools for schools: Engaging critical thinking. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
McFarlane, A. (2002). Computer games and learning: Digital game-based learning. Education and Information Technologies, 7(4), 279-289.
Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054.
Mustadi, A., Ghufron, A., & Fakhrudin, A. (2024). Promoting students’ critical thinking and creativity through TPACK based flipped classroom learning model in higher education. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 8(5), 1249-1259.
Ngereja, B., Hussein, B., & Andersen, B. (2020). Does project-based learning (PBL) promote student learning? a performance evaluation. Education Sciences, 10(11), 330.
Perkins, D. N. (2003). King of the mountain: An interpretation of the mind's architecture. Psychological Science, 14(4), 287-290.
Saad, A., & Zainudin, S. (2022). A review of Project-Based Learning (PBL) and Computational Thinking (CT) in teaching and learning. Learning and Motivation, 78, 101802.
Santos, J. M., & Castro, R. D. (2021). Technological Pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in action: Application of learning in the classroom by pre-service teachers (PST). Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 3(1), 100110.
Sternberg, R. J. (2003). Creative thinking in the classroom. International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching, 679-696.
Steinkuehler, C., & Duncan, S. (2008). Scientific habits of mind in virtual worlds. International Journal of Learning and Media.
Tang, T., Vezzani, V., & Eriksson, V. (2020). Developing critical thinking, collective creativity skills and problem solving through playful design jams. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100696.
Tanjung, S. (2022). Problem based learning (PBL) model with technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) approach. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 10(3), 740-752.
Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J. M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., ... & Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration: assessment, certification, and promotion of 21st century skills for the future of work and education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3), 54.
Tondeur, J., Scherer, R., Siddiq, F., & Baran, E. (2020). Enhancing pre-service teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK): A mixed-method study. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(1), 319-343.
Tseng, J. J., Chai, C. S., Tan, L., & Park, M. (2022). A critical review of research on technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) in language teaching. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(4), 948-971.
Wang, M. (2020). Enhancing creativity in teacher education through project-based learning. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(4), 115-124.
Wilson, K. (2021). Exploring the challenges and enablers of implementing a STEM project-based learning programme in a diverse junior secondary context. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19(5), 881-897.
Zhang, M., & Fang, X. (2022). Exploring university EFL Teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge and teacher efficacy in technology-integrated flipped classroom. Sage Open, 12(3), 21582440221116105.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2024-12-18 (2)
- 2024-12-18 (1)
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Wiryanto Wiryanto, Ali Fakhrudin, Heru Subrata, Suprayitno Suprayitno, Helda Kusuma Wardani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.