MODEL ASSESSMENT OF SCIENTIFIC LITERACY BASED ON OBSERVATION OF CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS: DEVELOPMENT STUDY

Authors

  • Rivo Panji Yudha Master's Program in Early Childhood Education, Panca Sakti University Bekasi, Indonesia
  • Siti Aisyah Master's Program in Early Childhood Education, Panca Sakti University Bekasi, Indonesia

Keywords:

Assessment Model, Science Literacy, Observation, Experiment, Cognitive, Early Childhood

Abstract

This research aims to determine the development of an observation-based science literacy assessment model for early childhood in Padang Panjang Village, to assess the feasibility of the observation-based science literacy assessment model for early childhood in Padang Panjang Village as valid and reliable, and to evaluate the science literacy skills of children before and after using the observation-based science literacy assessment model. This research is conducted in all kindergartens in Padang Panjang Village, Tanta District, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan Province. This research is a type of research and development. The research and development model applied is the 4D (Four-D) development model, which includes the stages of definition research, design, and development. The research results indicate that 1) the initial stage of the study reveals a substantial gap in the practice of science literacy assessment at the early childhood education level. As many as 70% of teachers acknowledge that they do not possess systematic assessment instruments, indicating methodological weaknesses in measuring children's science abilities. 2) the feasibility of the assessment model instruments: These assessment instruments are deemed suitable for use, with a very high validity level (86.02%) and strong reliability (average ICC value of 0.84).

References

Akerson, V. L., Burgess, A., Gerber, A., Guo, M., Khan, T. A., & Newman, S. (2018). Disentangling the Meaning of STEM: Implications for Science Education and Science Teacher Education. In Journal of Science Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2018.1435063

Aronin, S., & Floyd, K. K. (2013). Using an iPad in Inclusive Preschool Classrooms to Introduce STEM Concepts. TEACHING Exceptional Children. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005991304500404

Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2013). Improving Students’ Learning with Effective Learning Techniques: Promising Directions from Cognitive and Educational Psychology. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, Supplement, 14(1), 4–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266

Fang, Z., & Wei, Y. (2010). Improving middle school students’ science literacy through reading infusion. Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220670903383051

Fenty, N. S., & Anderson, E. M. K. (2014). Examining Educators’ Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices About Using Technology With Young Children. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2014.905808

Greenfield, D. B. (2015). Assessment in early childhood science education. In Research in Early Childhood Science Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9505-0_16

Harlen, W., & Qualter, A. (2018). The Teaching of Science in Primary Schools. In The Teaching of Science in Primary Schools. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315398907

Kallery, M., & Psillos, D. (2002). What happens in the early years science classroom? European Early Childhood Education Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/13502930285208951

Kemendikbud, Mendikbud RI (2020).

Mantzicopoulos, P., Patrick, H., & Samarapungavan, A. (2013). Science Literacy in School and Home Contexts: Kindergarteners’ Science Achievement and Motivation. Cognition and Instruction. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2012.742087

Park, M. H., Dimitrov, D. M., Patterson, L. G., & Park, D. Y. (2017). Early childhood teachers’ beliefs about readiness for teaching science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Journal of Early Childhood Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X15614040

Pereira, S., Rodrigues, M. J., & Vieira, R. M. (2020). Scientific literacy in the early years–practical work as a teaching and learning strategy. Early Child Development and Care. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1653553

Purba, A., & Saragih, A. (2023). Peran Teknologi dalam Transformasi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia di Era Digital. All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety. https://doi.org/10.58939/afosj-las.v3i3.619

Ronfard, S., Zambrana, I. M., Hermansen, T. K., & Kelemen, D. (2018). Question-asking in childhood: A review of the literature and a framework for understanding its development. In Developmental Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2018.05.002

Rosidi, I. (2021). PROFIL LITERASI SAINS ASPEK KOMPETENSI SISWA PONDOK PESANTREN DI MASA PANDEMI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENILAIAN BERBASIS DIGITAL. Natural Science Education Research. https://doi.org/10.21107/nser.v4i1.11467

Si, L. B., Qiao, H. Y., & Li, X. W. (2017). Education quality of rural preschool education institutions based on the NAEYC evaluation standard: An empirical study of 20 kindergartens in Cang County of Hebei Provinces. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/80789

Thiagarajan, S. (1974). Instructional development for training teachers of exceptional children. In A sourcebook.

Yudha, R. P. (2020). Validity And Reliability Rubric Of Performance Assessment Geometry Study In Junior High School Using The Many Facet Rasch Model Approach. Eduma : Mathematics Education Learning and Teaching. https://doi.org/10.24235/eduma.v9i2.7100

Downloads

Published

2025-02-02

Issue

Section

Articles